网络的伟大之一也是信息共享，Server可以主动向所有Client广播消息，同时Client也可以向其它Client发布消息。下面看看如何开发一个可以实时传递消息的程序。
设计原理：
服务器端接受客户端的连接请求，同时启动一个线程处理这个连接，线程不停的读取客户端输入，然后把输入加入队列中，等候处理。在线程启动的同时将线程加入队列中，以便在需要的时候定位和取出。
源码｝
import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; public class Server extends ServerSocket { private static ArrayList User_List = new ArrayList(); private static ArrayList Threader = new ArrayList(); private static LinkedList Message_Array = new LinkedList(); private static int Thread_Counter = 0; private static boolean isClear = true; protected static final int SERVER_PORT = 10000; protected FileOutputStream LOG_FILE = new FileOutputStream("d:/connect.log", true); public Server() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { super(SERVER_PORT); new Broadcast(); //append connection log Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); String str = "[" + now.getTime().toString() + "] Accepted a connection1512"; byte[] tmp = str.getBytes(); LOG_FILE.write(tmp); try { while (true) { Socket socket = accept(); new CreateServerThread(socket); } } finally { close(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { new Server(); } //--- Broadcast class Broadcast extends Thread { public Broadcast() { start(); } public void run() { while (true) { if (!isClear) { String tmp = (String)Message_Array.getFirst(); for (int i = 0; i < Threader.size(); i++) { CreateServerThread client = (CreateServerThread)Threader.get(i); client.sendMessage(tmp); } Message_Array.removeFirst(); isClear = Message_Array.size() > 0 ? false : true; } } } } //--- CreateServerThread class CreateServerThread extends Thread { private Socket client; private BufferedReader in; private PrintWriter out; private String Username; public CreateServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException { client = s; in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream())); out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true); out.println("--- Welcome to this chatroom ---"); out.println("Input your nickname:"); start(); } public void sendMessage(String msg) { out.println(msg); } public void run() { try { int flag = 0; Thread_Counter++; String line = in.readLine(); while (!line.equals("bye")) { if (line.equals("l")) { out.println(listOnlineUsers()); line = in.readLine(); continue; } if (flag++ == 0) { Username = line; User_List.add(Username); out.println(listOnlineUsers()); Threader.add(this); pushMessage("[< " + Username + " come on in >]"); } else { pushMessage("<" + Username + ">" + line); } line = in.readLine(); } out.println("--- See you, bye! ---"); client.close(); } catch (IOException e) {} finally { try { client.close(); } catch (IOException e) {} Thread_Counter--; Threader.remove(this); User_List.remove(Username); pushMessage("[< " + Username + " left>]"); } } private String listOnlineUsers() { String s ="-+- Online list -+-1512"; for (int i = 0; i < User_List.size(); i++) { s += "[" + User_List.get(i) + "]1512"; } s += "-+---------------------+-"; return s; } private void pushMessage(String msg) { Message_Array.addLast(msg); isClear = false; } } }
这就是程序运行后，多用户登陆并且输入信息后的屏幕。实现了信息的实时广播。用户输入"l"就可以列出在线人员表。